Monday 11 August 2014

Ramayana Ballet Dance, Prambanan Temple, Yogjakarta, Central Java

RAMAYANA BALLET 
              Drama in Typical Javanese Dance 



Marvelous visualization of legendary epos in Javanese culture, Ramayana. Staged on the outdoor stage, Ramayana Ballet invites you to enjoy the story in a series of typical Javanese dance accompanied by gamelan music. 


Ramayana Ballet is a performing arts beautiful, admirable and difficult unchallenged. This performance is able to unite various Javanese arts such as dance, drama and music on one stage and one momentum to present the Ramayana story, a legendary epic written by Valmiki works in Sanskrit. 

Ramayana story presented in this performance is similar to that engraved on Prambanan temple. As many told, the story of Ramayana carved on the beautiful Hindu temple is similar to the story in oral tradition in India. The storyline is long and stressful it was summarized in four plays or round, kidnapping Sita, Anoman mission to Lanka, Kumbhakarna or death of Ravana, and the meeting re-Rama Sinta.


The whole story presented in a series of dance movements 
performed by beautiful dancers accompanied by gamelan music. You are invited to a really late in the story and observe each movement of the dancers to know the storyline. There is no spoken dialogue from the dancers, the only speakers are sinden which portrays the story through the songs in the Java language with a distinctive voice. 



The story begins when Prabu Janaka held a contest to determine the companion Dewi Shinta (daughter) who eventually won Rama Wijaya. Continued with the adventure of Rama, Shinta and Rama's younger brother named Lakshmana in the Forest Dandaka. In the forest that they meet Ravana who want to have because it is considered as an incarnation Shinta Dewi Widowati, a woman who had long sought. 



To attract the attention of Shinta, Ravana change of his followers named Marica into a deer. The effort was successful because Shinta was attracted and asked Rama to chase. Laksama after a long search for Rama would not go back while Shinta abandoned and given the protection of a magic circle so that Ravana could not be kidnapped. Protection because it failed after Ravana abducted Shinta successfully transformed itself into a figure of Drona. 



At the end of the story, Shinta been won back from Ravana by Hanuman, the monkey figure nimble and powerful. But when it was brought back, Rama Shinta not trust it anymore and consider it has been stained. To prove the sanctity of self, Shinta asked to burn his body. Shinta proved chastity because his body does not burn at all but she became more beautiful. Rama was eventually accepted back as a wife. 



You will not be disappointed if this is perfect to enjoy the show because not only dance and music are prepared. Lighting is prepared such that it is not only a mute light, but was able to describe certain events in the story. Similarly makeup on each dancer, not only beautify but also able to describe the nature of the character played so that the audience can easily recognize even though there is no dialogue. 


You also can find not only dance but also interesting scenes such as fireball game and agility of acrobatics dancers. Fireball charming game can be found Hanuman type that was originally to be burned alive just managed to burn Ravana's kingdom belongs Alengkadiraja. While the stunt can be found when Hanuman fighting Ravana followers. The game was about to fire when burned self Shinta also interesting to watch. 

In Yogyakarta, there are two places to watch the Ramayana Ballet. First, in Purawisata Yogyakarta is located at Jalan Brig Katamso, east of Yogyakarta Kingdom. In place of that has solved the Indonesian Record Museum (MURI) in 2002 after staging the ballet every day without fail for 25 years. Another place to watch in the Prambanan Temple, the original story of Ramayana carved on the temple reliefs.




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Thursday 7 August 2014

Bukit Lawang, North Sumatra

Bukit Lawang and Orangutans




Explore the forests of Sumatra and feel of outdoor adventure accompanied orangutans while you are in the village of Bukit Lawang in the woods. Literally meaning "the door to the hills", Bukit Lawang is a small village located in the south park Nasionjal Mount Leuseur. Located approximately 90 kilometers northwest of Medan, the capital city of North Sumatra. Bukit Lawang is a gateway to the legendary Sumatran jungle terrain that has a slippery and steep and muddy slopes, exploring the forest here is an adventure that menkjubkan. Travel through lush forest to a thrilling and you will enter in a new world. 



This forest is interesting heavy heart, orangutans are the main attraction here. Bukit Lawang is one of the best places in the world to find rare and endangered primates. Seeing the graceful creature swinging through tree branches. This forest is one of the largest communities of orangutans, more than 5,000 orangutans live here. Orangutan rehabilitation center is a place for orphaned orangutans are trained to live in the wild. The center has been in operation since 1973 and until now has been attracting visitors from all over the world to catch a glimpse of the amazing creatures. 










The number of orangutans in the forest has been declining due to hunting, wildlife trade and the environment are damaged. This helps orangutan rehabilitation center back their natural habit by putting them through intensive training prior to release into the wild. When this re-forest primates, rehabilitation centers continue to provide food supplements and regular audits.


Walkaround 

When you get into the Sumatran jungle, you can get around on foot. The journey through the wild forests and muddy, try and catch a glimpse of wildlife. This park is home to animals and animal Sumatra in the world's most exotic elephants, tigers, bears, leopards and orangutans are known. Climb the hill to see the incredible views of the spectacular landscape. For a thrilling adventure feel the swift currents of the river wild. 




Activity 


Treking at night is a favorite among visitors. Most visitors choose a trip two days to be able to have the opportunity to see orangutans and other wildlife in their natural habitat. This adventure is dangerous for tourists who do trekking in the forest alone so that each trip should be guided by an experienced guide. Make sure you tell the guide if you want to see a particular plant or animal. The price for treking trip including basic food, guide fee, permits and camping equipment. Make sure you also ask your guide to visit the bat cave. You have to start early so you do not miss the thrilling moments and rare in the forest. 

If you do not want to do trekking at night, you can ask the guide to take you on a trip for several hours. There are also a number of short trips around Bukit Lawang which does not require a guide or a permit. 
Feel Bohorok river flows using a rubber boat. This activity should be done under the supervision of an experienced integrator because the current is very strong here. 

Adjacent and feeding orangutan is an amazing experience. Meal times there are two stages: at 08:30 and 15:00; You can also feed them milk, bananas and other food provided by the rehabilitation center. All activities in the Gunung Leuser National Park should be done with the permission and guidance of the rehabilitation center staff. 


If you like a challenge, try hiking to the summit of Mount Leuseur (3404 meters). This trip takes about 10-14 days. Angasan small village is the starting point of the climb. The first five days will be spent trekking through the rainforest where the rare primates can often be seen. You need a healthy condition and accompanied by a guide.



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Medan, North Sumatra

Medan, the capital of North Sumatra




Medan  is the economic and commercial center of the city the largest in Sumatra. The city continues to be a business center and became the gateway to North Sumatra, where tourists come for an adventure in the highlands of Lake Toba or enter the wild dense forests of Sumatra. 










In the past, Field is home to the traders and sailors. They take shelter under the rule of the Malay Islamic kingdom of Aceh Darussalam Sultanate until I surfed. During times of conflict, the location of the land is used as a battlefield between the two kingdoms there is an assumption that the word "field" is literally translated from the court or field. 




Medan modern history has started in 1860s when the pendagang realize the potential of the rich volcanic soil for plantation. In 1865 a Dutch businessman introduced tobacco in the area that deliver the future kemakmuranya field. The reason this led to an influx of foreign investment and the flow of capitalist Europe. Tobacco plants, rubber, oil palm and tea grown in all areas hapir in Medan. From a small village next field grown into a prosperous colonial city.



In 1886 the Dutch made Medan North Sumatra capital of Medan to make the population swelled to around 80,000. Now the population is a diverse field, almost every ethnicity here, like Batak, Malay, Javanese, Minang, Acehnese, India and China. 

Now the third largest city in Indonesia. Effect of a glorious past as a producer of the estate left a trail of European architecture in various city buildings. As a result, the current field into a city with a blend of modern lifestyle and colonial heritage.



Transportation 


Medan air line connected by Kualanamu International Airport, located in Deli Serdang. The airport is operated since 2013, replacing Polonia Airport 85-year-old. 



Domestic airlines that fly to Medan, among others: Garuda Indonesia, Lion Air, Air Asia, Sriwijaya Air, Citilink, Wings Air and Susi Air. The towns are connected Jakarta, Makassar, Batam, Banda Aceh, Bandung, Surabaya, Mount sitoli, Aek Godang, Pekanbaru, Sibolga, Takengon, Meulaboh and Simeulue. 




Kuala Namu International Airport also serves international destinations via the airline Malaysia Airlines, Mihin Lanka Air, Firefly and Valuair. The cities are connected, among others, Kuala Lumpur, Penang, Subang Malaysia, Singapore and Colombo in Sri Lanka. 


Pelni also operates to connect the Port of Tanjung Medan Belawan and Batam Karimun in the Riau Islands. Some are leaving for Tanjung Priok, Jakarta.


Culinary 






Food in Medan like most food in Sumatra that spicy flavor. However, if you do not like spicy food then still be able to find food that suits your tastes. From the street side stalls cheap prices to the Chinese restaurant, Japanese and Korean, is available here. 





On the Road General Ahmad Yani, Tip Top Café is a well-known cafe society. This cafe is a comfortable place to relax and menikati Durth style cake. 
Field decorated by street vendors offering a wide range of traditional dishes. Although this place does not look fancy but serves local food is cheap and delicious. Find other popular eating place in Jalan Selat Panjang crowded in the evening with food that is ready to satisfy the tongue. 



You can go to Jalan Merdeka is located right in the heart of Medan. Its location right at Merdeka Square neighborhood, not far from Medan City Government office. This place is a hangout of the most desirable young man field with a lot of choices of cafes and restaurants .






Durian is popular throughout Indonesia is durian from Medan. Spiny fruit has a taste and a very distinctive smell that is available in various corners of the city. Sit down with the locals at a roadside stall and enjoy some tempting durian. If the taste is too strong for you, you might want to try durian cake instead. 


For dried fruit snack with a sprinkling of sugar you can find on the open market Rame from morning till evening. Find this place beside Thamrin Plaza.




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Lake Toba, Norrth Sumatra

Lake Toba is an amazing natural wonders 
                               on the island of Sumatra








Hard to imagine a more beautiful place to visit in North Sumatra apart from this lake. Cool refreshing atmosphere, expanse of clear water turning blue, green mountains and stunning scenery is a small part of the image of a giant lake that is 900 meters above the sea level.






Lake Toba is a lake berkawah area of ​​1,145 square kilometers. Dwells in the middle of an island with an area that is almost comparable to the size of the country of Singapore. Lake Toba is actually more like an ocean than a lake considering its size. Therefore, Lake Toba is placed as the largest lake in Southeast Asia and the second largest in the world after Lake Victoria in Africa. Lake Toba also includes the world's deepest lake is approximately 450 meters. 



Lake Toba is expected to experts formed after the eruption of a super volcano approximately 73000-75000 years ago. At that time 2,800 cubic km of volcanic materials spewed out of Mount Toba erupted volcanic ash blown by the wind spread to half the earth. Explosion occurred during 1 week and throw the dust up to 10 kilometers above sea level. 





Due to the eruption of a super volcano (Mount Toba) is estimated to have caused mass death and extinction of some species of living things. The eruption of Mount Toba has led to changes in the earth's weather and the onset of an ice age that went into affect civilization of the world. 





For communities around Lake Toba has a magical history as a residence believed Namborru (seven ancestral goddess Batak Tribe). If the Batak tribe will perform the ceremony around the lake mak they should pray and ask for permission first Namborru. 






Samosir Island is a unique island because it is a volcanic island in the middle of Lake Toba. The altitude is 1,000 meters above sea level. Although it has become a tourist destination for a long time, Naidoo is an unspoiled natural beauty. Samosir Island in the middle of this there are still two beautiful lakes named Lake and Lake Aek Sidihoni Natonang. 





The area around Lake Toba has pine forests lush landscaped. On the edge of Lake Toba there are some very stunning waterfalls. Around Lake Toba also You will find belarang water baths. 


Samosir Island you can also find misty mountains, crystal clear waterfalls to swim, and farming communities. Batak hospitality will lure you wherever you go because it can immediately find a new friend. 





In Parapat which is a peninsula that protrudes into the lake you can enjoy a spectacular view of Lake Toba. Parapat inhabited and Batak Toba Batak society Simalungan known to have cheerful and sociable nature, known also love the theme song sang happy carefree yet full of feeling.






Activity 

Lake Toba has now become one of the best tourist destination in Indonesia. The place where you can do a variety of activities to enjoy the natural beauty such as mountain climbing, swimming, or boating screen. The air is clean and cool harmony with the relaxed atmosphere of a friendly society. 

Many tourists prefer to stay on Samosir Island in the middle of the lake. As the original residence Batak Toba, Samosir Island has a legacy of antiquity of which is the grave stones and traditional villages. On this island you can find a unique culture and ancient Toba. Observe also the traditional architecture of the Toba Batak house compound. The natural beauty of the island of Samosir Island means that this is a suitable place to visit and avoid routine fatigue. Naidoo ferric easily accessible by boat from Parapat. In Tomok also contained the tomb of King Sidabutar, which he was already 500 years old. There is also a statue Sigale Gale who can dance. 


If you feel excited at Parapat there are many facilities for swimming, water skiing, riding a motor boat, canoe ride, fishing and playing golf. From Parapat you can take a leisurely walk in the hills Naborsahon River where you will see the bougainvillea flowers, pointetties, honey suckle spectacular flowering throughout the year. Many visitors who come to spend time at the lake with a refreshing swim in the water or rent a sailboat around the big lake. No need to worry about the sun stung because the climate here is cool and dry with beautiful lake views, this place is the ideal place to relax. While looking at the sunsets over Lake Toba is the perfect way to relax and menghabuskan time with people you care about. 





Samosir, you can also take a walk to explore the interior and two smaller lakes namely Lake Sididhoni and Aek Natonang. If you are still not satisfied with the atmosphere in Samosir, trekking to explore the inland plateau. Should ask the hotel or the local community about the route because the road sometimes muddy and slippery depending on the weather. 



If you are interested in history then visit the cemetery where King Sidabutar megaliths can see the unique cultural heritage. If you want to know more about the life and Batak community, visit traditional villages Jangga Ulos producing cloth which is about 24 km from Parapat. On the shores of Lake Toba also seen Pensions Soekarno, the first Indonesian president exiled, with the design of the building is painted white magnificent.






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Istana Maimoon (Maimoon Palace), Medan, North Sumatera

Maimoon palace is one of the most 
                     beautiful palace in Indonesia

Each town usually has an icon that became the pride of the community at the same marker. Well, in Medan Maimun Palace, also known Maimoon palace was once the pride of the city icons and residents of Medan. The Palace is located at Jalan Brig Katamso, Talbot Village, District Field. Maimoon palace has an area of ​​2,772 m2 and 30, this room is the main destination of tourists visiting the city of Medan, North Sumatra. Architecture of the building is dominated by the color yellow is the color of a typical Malay. Maimoon palace is a relic of Empire Deli. Founded by Sultan Al Rashid Perkasa Alam Maimoon which is a descendant of the 9th king of the Sultanate of Deli. The palace was built on August 26, 1888 and was inaugurated on May 18, 1891. 

Maimoon palace building facing east which consists of two floors with three parts, namely the main building, left wing and right wing. In front of about 100 meters stand Masjid Al-infallible known as the Great Mosque of Medan. Maimoon palace is one of the most beautiful palace in Indonesia. The palace has a unique architecture with a blend of some elements of Islamic-style Malay culture, Spain, India and Italy. This presents a unique blend that gives a distinctive character of the building. European influences are seen ornaments lamps, chairs, tables, cupboards, window to the sliding door. Spanish-style doors to be part of the architecture of this palace.

You can also see the Dutch architectural pattern of the form doors and windows are wide and high. There is also a marble inscription on the front stairs written with Latin letters in the Dutch language. Islamic influence seen from the shape of the arch (arcade) on the roof that resembles an upturned boat (curved Persian) which is usually found in buildings in the East region Tenggah. Maimoon palace is one of the most beautiful palace in Indonesia. In the living room there is a yellow dominated throne. Indoor area of ​​412 sq m is used for the coronation of Sultan Deli or the other traditional agenda. 

The space is also used as a sultan received the visit of relatives and family in Islamic holidays. Luxury of the palace interior and the physical building is possible because since 2 centuries ago the area was under the Sultanate of Deli Deli is managing the plantation, oil, and spices are abundant. The result of the tremendous earth gives a very large income to the Sultanate of Deli with evidence of the presence of a magnificent palace Maimoon.  This historic building is open to the public every day from 08.00 to 17.00 hrs. 


Transportation 

Polonia International Airport is about 2 km from the city center. Daily domestic flights to Medan served some airlines such as Air Asia, Garuda, Kartika Air, Lion Air, Merpati, NBA, Silk Air, Sriwijaya water and Susi Air flight route Jakarta, Bandung, Banda Aceh, Pekanbaru, Padang, Batam, Pontianak and Mount sitoli. As for the international flights served by Garuda, Air Asia and Malaysian Airlines. Maimoon palace is about 10 km from the International Airport Polonia.Anda can also reach it from Belawan Port about 28 miles or about 30 minutes to an hour. Next you can use a taxi, rental car, or bus.

Activity 

Investigate the beauty and grandeur of the Palace Maimoon behind solid walls and dozens of rooms spread over two floors. Menerawanglah the typical European grandeur chandelier, chairs, tables and cabinets to tens palace collection. Here you are presented with the story of the past glories of the Deli Sultanate. The first time you enter the front page of the quiet atmosphere directly attacking the head. Cool breeze blowing yard front porch of this magnificent palace. 



The roof which rises as high as 5-8 meters making the temperature inside the room was very comfortable. In addition given the opportunity to see first hand the palace and its contents, you are also given a brief history of the story and Deli Sultanate Palace Maimoon by a guide who is in the palace. Linger in the palace Maimoon really not boring. Enjoying dominated interior design in yellow, the color of a typical Malay, and furniture relics Deli Sultanate unique and rare.



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Friday 1 August 2014

Forest Park Ir. H. Juanda, Bandung, West Java



Forest Park Ir. H. Juanda is a conservation area that integrates natural secondary forest plants with this type of Pine (Pinus merkusil) located in the sub-watershed Cikapundung Citarum which stretches from the waterfall Dago, Dago Pakar until Maribaya which is part of a group of mountain forests Pulosari , making Forest Park Ir. H. Juanda very well as the location and nature of tourism as well as a means for the development of environmental education. 



Forest Park Ir. H. Juanda is part of the Bandung basin area, has a historical background that is closely related to the ancient times to the present. Geologically the area is experiencing changes caused by natural turbulence within the formation of the universe. 


Forest Park Ir. H. Juanda area originally was part of a group that Pulosari Mount Forest Protected by the Minister of Agriculture No. 575 / kpts / Um / 8/1980 changed its function into the Natural Park (TWA) Dago waterfall. At the date January 14, 1985 to coincide with the birth of Mr. Ir. H. Juanda, Dago waterfall TWA officially changed into Forest Park Ir. H. Juanda Forest Park which is (Tahura) in Indonesia, based on the Decree of the President of the Republic of Indonesia No. 3 / M / 1985 dated January 12, 1985 on the Determination of the Nature Park Dago waterfall into Forest Park Ir. H. Juanda.

Netherlands Cave


Originally established as the area that is now Forest Park Ir. H. Juanda is a stretch of mountains from West to East which is a "natural giant water tank" for backup in the dry season. In the watershed area Cikapundung is in Forest Park Ir. H. Juanda built during the Dutch occupation Hydroelectric Power Plant (HEPP) Crooked which is the first hydropower plant in Indonesia in 1918, in which the tunnel passes tufaan sandstone hills. 


During the Dutch occupation, Expert hills is very attractive to military strategy, due to its sheltered location and so close to downtown Bandung. Ahead of World War II in early 1941 Dutch military activity increased. In tunnels for hydroelectric power (hydropower) Crooked along 144 meters and 1.8 meters wide cave networks were built as many as 15 entrance hallway and 2 se-high 3.20 meters, the court used broad area of ​​0.6 hectares cave and extensive throughout the hallway following his cave is 548 meters. In addition to military activities, building Goa is used for telecommunications Dutch radio station, because the radio station at Mount Malabar open air, may not be protected and defended from air attack. 





Although ultimately unused optimally, but at the beginning of World War II from the radio station communication is Dutch War Commander Lieutenant General Ter Poorten by Vice Admiral Helfrich may be associated with the Fleet Commander Allied cave-Dutch-02Laksamana Young Karel Doorman to prevent the entry of the Navy Japan kingdom of transporting troops landed on the island of Java. Unfortunately this attempt failed and the whole army landed safely under the command of Lieutenant General Imamura Hitosi. 







Channel / tunnel cave network in the form of hills called Goa Netherlands. At the time of independence Goa is never worn or used as a powder magazine by the Indonesian army. Goa Netherlands today can be entered safely and used as a tourist place full of historical value.




Japan's Cave


March 10, 1942 with the official forces Dutch War dengen its civil government surrendered unconditionally to the Japanese Empire's armies with a simple ceremony at London City Hall. After the ceremony Dutch War Commander Lieutenant General Ter Poorten and Governor General Van Stakenborgh Tjarda captive in Mansyuria until World War II ended. 





Dutch military installations, the Japanese army occupied the whole building network Goa for necessary defense expert, which is located not far from Goa Netherlands. It is said that the construction of this cave made ​​by forced labor at that time called "Romusa" or "nala karta". This additional cave contained in the hills Experts precisely located in Forest Park Ir region. H. Juanda has 4 doors and 2 air ducts. Judging from the location and shape Goa is expected related to the military and strategic function. The hallways and rooms contained in Goa can be used as a headquarters, as well as storage and logistics equipment. During the Japanese occupation of Indonesia, the expert is now Forest Park Ir. H. Juanda used to to promote the interests of the military and closed to the public. 





Additional cave was built during the Japanese occupation of Japan called Goa. Goa Japan today can be entered safely and used as a tourist spot because of its natural surroundings full of charms very beautiful and has historical value.









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